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Hernia surgery is a procedure to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding tissue. The surgery reinforces or closes the weak area to prevent further protrusion.

Common types include:

  • Inguinal Hernia: Located in the groin area.
  • Umbilical Hernia: Around the belly button.
  • Hiatal Hernia: At the diaphragm, causing part of the stomach to move into the chest.
  • Incisional Hernia: Occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision.
  • Femoral Hernia: Appears near the upper thigh.

Surgery is recommended to relieve symptoms like pain or discomfort and to prevent complications such as strangulation (when blood supply to the tissue is cut off).

  • Open Hernia Repair: A single, larger incision is made to push the tissue back and reinforce the area with stitches or mesh.
  • Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Surgery: Small incisions and a camera are used to repair the hernia with mesh, offering a quicker recovery time.
  • Robotic Hernia Repair: Similar to laparoscopic surgery but performed with robotic assistance for precision.

The choice depends on the size, location, and complexity of the hernia, as well as your overall health. Your surgeon will guide you in making the best decision.

Preparation includes:

  • A physical exam and imaging tests if needed.
  • Avoiding food and drink for a specific period before surgery.
  • Adjusting medications as directed by your doctor.

Most hernia surgeries take 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity and type of repair.

Yes, hernia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, though local or spinal anesthesia may be used for some cases.

  • Laparoscopic surgery: Recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks for light activities and 4-6 weeks for more strenuous activities.
  • Open surgery: Recovery may take 4-6 weeks, depending on the size and location of the hernia.

Most hernia surgeries are outpatient procedures, but some cases may require an overnight hospital stay, especially for complex repairs.

You should avoid heavy lifting, vigorous exercise, and strenuous activities for a few weeks. Light walking is encouraged to aid recovery.

Although generally safe, risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Pain or discomfort at the surgery site
  • Recurrence of the hernia
  • Damage to surrounding tissues (rare)

Hernias can recur, but the risk is lower with proper surgical techniques and following post-operative care instructions.

Hernia surgery is highly effective at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Most patients experience significant improvement in quality of life.

Most insurance plans cover hernia surgery when deemed medically necessary. Check with your provider for specific details.

Open surgery typically leaves a scar at the incision site, while laparoscopic surgery results in smaller, less noticeable scars.

While no method guarantees prevention, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and strengthening abdominal muscles can reduce the risk of recurrence.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact your healthcare provider.